Calculate total energy of one mole of an ideal monatomic gas at 27°c
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Since the process is adiabatic, so, q=0q=0
As the gas expands against the constant external pressure
W=−P(ΔV)=−1.5×(V2–V1)=−1.5(16−4)W=−P(ΔV)=−1.5×(V2–V1)=−1.5(16−4)
=−18atmdm3=−18×101.325J=−1823.85/j=−18atmdm3=−18×101.325J=−1823.85/j
So, ΔE=q+W=0+(−1823.85)
=−1823.85J
As the gas expands against the constant external pressure
W=−P(ΔV)=−1.5×(V2–V1)=−1.5(16−4)W=−P(ΔV)=−1.5×(V2–V1)=−1.5(16−4)
=−18atmdm3=−18×101.325J=−1823.85/j=−18atmdm3=−18×101.325J=−1823.85/j
So, ΔE=q+W=0+(−1823.85)
=−1823.85J
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