Calculating probabiltiy from basian networks
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“Faith, and it’s an uncertain world entirely.” --- Errol Flynn, “Captain Blood” (1935)
= We need probability theory for our agents!! The world is chaos!!
Could you design a logical agent that does the right thing below??
Extended example of 3-way Bayesian Networks
A
B C
Conditionally independent effects:
p(A,B,C) = p(B|A)p(C|A)p(A)
B and C are conditionally independent
Given A
E.g., A is a disease, and we model
B and C as conditionally independent
symptoms given A
E.g., A is Fire, B is Heat, C is Smoke.
“Where there’s Smoke, there’s Fire.”
If we see Smoke, we can infer Fire.
If we see Smoke, observing Heat tells
us very little additional information.
Extended example of 3-way Bayesian Networks
Suppose I build a fire in my fireplace about once every 10 days…
A=
Fire
C=
Heat
B=
Smoke
Conditionally independent effects:
P(A,B,C) = P(B|A)P(C|A)P(A)
Smoke and Heat are conditionally
independent given Fire.
If we see B=Smoke, observing C=Heat
tells us very little additional information
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