Calculation of the number of constituent particles in a unit cell:
1)Primitive cubic unit cell:
2)Body centred cubic unit cell:
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Primitive Cubic Unit Cell
In the primitive cubic unit cell, the atoms are only located on the corners. That means 8 atoms are located on 8 corners of the lattice. Each atom located on the corner contributes 1/8th of the original volume of the cell. So since there are total 8 atoms in a primitive cubic unit cell, the total number of atoms in the primitive cubic unit cell.
So there is only 1 atom in a primitive cubic unit cell.
Explanation:
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