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Answer:
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Given:
- A, B and C are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2:2:1.
- Their fixed capitals are Rs 3,00,000, Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 1,00,000 respectively.
- Interest on capital is to be charged at 10% p.a. but it was provided at 12% p.a. instead.
Objective: To rectify the error and pass the necessary entry.
Answer:
Interest on capital [wrong amount - 12%]:
Interest on capital = Capital × (Rate ÷ 100)
For A:
- Interest on capital = Rs 3,00,000 × (12 ÷ 100) = Rs 36,000
For B:
- Interest on capital = Rs 2,00,000 × (12 ÷ 100) = Rs 24,000
For C:
- Interest on capital = Rs 1,00,000 × (12 ÷ 100) = Rs 12,000
Interests on capitals that have been wrongly charged will be recorded on the debit side of the adjustment table [credit side of the firm's column.]
Interest on capital [right amount - 10%]:
Interest on capital = Capital × (Rate ÷ 100)
For A:
- Interest on capital = Rs 3,00,000 × (10 ÷ 100) = Rs 30,000
For B:
- Interest on capital = Rs 2,00,000 × (10 ÷ 100) = Rs 2,00,000
For C:
- Interest on capital = Rs 1,00,000 × (10 ÷ 100) = Rs 10,000
Interests on capitals that have been rightly charged are to be recorded on the credit side of the adjustment table [debit side of the firm's column.]
Calculation of profit/loss:
To determine profit/loss, observe the firm's balance. If the balancing figure appears on the debit side, it is profit. Else, loss.
Credit = Rs 72,000
Debit = Rs 60,000
Balancing figure = Rs 72,000 - Rs 60,000 = Rs 12,000 [Dr.]
Calculation of profit distribution:
Since they share their profits and losses in the ratio 2:2:1, it will be distributed accordingly.
For A:
- Profit share = Rs 12,000 × 2/5 = Rs 4,800
For B:
- Profit share = Rs 12,000 × 2/5 = Rs 4,800
For C:
- Profit share = Rs 12,000 × 1/5 = Rs 2,400
Balance each partner's figures to determine the adjusting entry.
Adjusting entry:
A's current A/c ... Dr - Rs 1,200
- To B's current A/c - Rs 800
- To C's current A/c - Rs 400
Therefore, the adjusting entry is (B) Dr A Rs 1,200; Cr B Rs 800; Cr C Rs 400.
The Adjustment Table has been attached below.