Question

can anyone give me the notes of the union executive chp class 8 cbse​

Answer 1

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Parliamentary

FORM OF GOVERNMENT.

The farmers of our constitution benefited from the experience of other countries. They adopted the British model of the Cabinet system and aspects of Fundamental Rights from the U.S. Constitution.

The Constitution Committee presided over by Nehru, favourably recommended the parliamentary form, on the ground that it best suited Indian conditions as it would lead to the rule of majority in the Centre.

When the Constitution of India was written, India already had some experience of running the parliamentary system under the acts of 1919 and 1935.

Finally, after several rounds of discussions and arguments the farmers of the Constitution adopted the parliamentary form of government.

COMPOSITION OF PARLIAMENT.

It consists of the President of India and the two houses - the Rajya Sabha (upper house) and the Lok Sabha (lower house). The members of the two houses are called Members of Parliament or MPs.

ROLE OF THE PRESIDENT.

Legislative Role

The President addresses the first joint session of Parliament after elections.

The President has the power to summon or prorogue the session of Parliament.

He can dissolve Parliament on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

No bill can become law until president gives his assent.

If the two houses fail to agree on a bill, the President can call a joint session to resolve the deadlock.

The President can issue or promulgate ordinance when Parliament is not in session.

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