Can anyone please help me in my art Integrated project please..
the TOPIC is :-
The landslide in Uttarakhand in 2021
it must include this things :-
i) describe the consequence and management
ii) awareness and preparedness amongst the people
iii) ensure participation of people in disaster mitigation plan
iv) steps taken to govt. to prevent natural disaster
Answers
Answer:
It’s been almost a fortnight since a flash flood, triggered by a portion of the Nanda Devi glacier breaking off, caused devastation in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district on February 7. With dozens still missing, one question stares at us: what can countries like India do, given that glacier melts and weather variability are here to stay?
First, capacity for disaster preparedness and response must be increased. The National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and Border Roads Organisation (BRO) need more resources and capacity, and a larger mandate for risk-informed programming. These agencies need the remit to work across ministries to ensure that disaster risk programming occurs at all levels, and is integrated in plans, budgets, procurement and programmes.
Second, data for risk prediction and risk prevention must be increased. Tipping points in microsystems are going to occur more frequently. Action and preparedness will require data to anticipate and prepare. With climate change, we need to be prepared for greater uncertainty. This means more disaggregated, and high-resolution data on physiographic factors (altitude, weather, slopes, terrain), community vulnerabilities and climatic data. This will help know when ‘tipping points’ are likely to occur, and what their magnitudes are likely to be.
Third, community-based disaster preparedness is key. Greater uncertainty means building modular planning units with sufficient capacity. Communities are key for such preparedness and response. Not only are small communities agile and can mobilise quickly, but they also know their own populations best.