Physics, asked by dimple24, 1 year ago

Can anyone plz explainme the working of hydro powe plant. Plz plz it's urgent

Answers

Answered by sharpyy
1
hey
here is ur answer

Construction & Working of Hydroelectric Power Plant:

Following are some of the main components of the hydroelectric power plant.

1)Reservoir: water harvested from the catchment area is stored in the reservoir which is then used to generate the electricity.
2)Dam: it is made in the path of the river to make the reservoir to hold the rain water.
3)Spillways: Spillways are made to make the dam safe. When level of water is exceeds some defined point, it will discharge through these spillways.
4)Forebay: when there is sudden change in the turbine load, in such cases there is need of temporary storage of water. This temporary storage of water near turbine is called as forebay.Surge 5)tank: surge tank is build in between dam and the valve house. It is used to take care of the system load fluctuations.
6)Penstock: it is water pipeline carrying water from dam to turbine.Prime mover or
7)turbine: it is the main part of the power station. It is coupled with the generator. Turbine is rotated by the flow of water. As it is coupled with the generator, generator also rotates which produces electricity.
8)Powerhouse: it consists of turbine, alternator and electrical equipment.Tail 9)races: outlet water of the turbine is discharged to the river trough tail races.
10)Selection of site:

Following are some of the factors that should be considered for Hydropower Power Plant while selecting a site.

Availability of waterLocation of the damHead of waterStorage of waterTransport facilitiesDistance from the load centre


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Answered by IchigoK171
0
The basic component of a hydro power plant are the turbines and the generator.

Firstly, fast moving water is allowed to fall from a great height into a turbine. The motion of the water (Potential energy becomes Kinetic energy) rotates the turbine of the generator to produce electricity.
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