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Answer:
TRANSCRIPTION:-
Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language.
POLYMORPHISM:-
Polymorphism, in biology, a discontinuous genetic variation resulting in the occurrence of several different forms or types of individuals among the members of a single species. A discontinuous genetic variation divides the individuals of a population into two or more sharply distinct forms.
TRANSLATION:-
Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
BIOINFORMATICS:-
Bioinformatics is the application of computational technology to handle the rapidly growing repository of information related to molecular biology. ... It is particularly useful for managing and analyzing large sets of data, such as those generated by the fields of genomics and proteomics.