Social Sciences, asked by adeebanadeem06, 10 months ago

can anyone tell me the whole constitution of India journey from the beginning it start to the.effecr of. constitution came in effect in 5to6 pages it can be written
the whole journey of constitution of India??
best answer I will mark as brain list ​

Answers

Answered by nikhil1685
1

Answer:

The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[4][5] The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.[b][6][7][8] B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.[9]

Constitution of India

Constitution of India.jpg

Original text of the preamble

Original title

भारतीय संविधान (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna)[a]

Jurisdiction

India

Ratified

26 November 1949; 70 years ago

Date effective

26 January 1950; 70 years ago

System

Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

Branches

Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)

Chambers

Two (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)

Executive

Prime minister-led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliament

Judiciary

Supreme court, high courts and district courts

Federalism

Federal[1]

Electoral college

Yes, for presidential and vice-presidential elections

Entrenchments

2

Amendments

104

Last amended

25th January 2020 (104th)

Location

Parliament House, New Delhi, India

Author(s)

Dr B. R. Ambedkar

Chairman of Drafting Committee

Sir Benegal Narsing Rau

Constitutional Advisor to Constituent Assembly[2] Surendra Nath Mukherjee

Chief Draftsmen of Constituent Assembly of India[3]

and other members of Constituent Assembly

Signatories

284 members of the Constituent Assembly

Supersedes

Government of India Act 1935

Indian Independence Act 1947

Constitution of India as of 1957 (Hindi)

It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.[10][full citation needed] Parliament cannot override the constitution.

B. R. Ambedkar and Constitution of India on a 2015 postage stamp of India

It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950.[11] The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395.[12] India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day.[13]

The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular,[14] democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity.[15] The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The words "secular" and "socialist" were added to the preamble in 1976 during the Emergency.[16]

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