Question

_______ can be defined as the study of values,generating moral values for good and bad, right and wrong.

Answer 1

Answer:

What is the best moral system? Is there such a thing?

We'll never truly be able to distinguish between "right" and "wrong" actions. At best, we can only say that morality is normative, while acknowledging that our sense of right and wrong will change over time.

At any given time in history, however, philosophers, theologians, and politicians will claim to have discovered the best way to evaluate human actions and establish the most righteous code of conduct. But it's never that easy. Life is far too messy and complicated for there to be anything like a universal morality or an absolutist ethics. The Golden Rule is great (the idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you), but it disregards moral autonomy and leaves no room for the imposition of justice (such as jailing criminals), and can even be used to justify oppression (Immanuel Kant was among its most staunchest critics). Moreover, it's a highly simplified rule of thumb that doesn't provision for more complex scenarios. For example, should the few be spared to save the many? Who has more moral worth: a human baby or a full-grown great ape? And as neuroscientists have shown, morality is not only a culturally-ingrained thing, it's also a part of our psychologies .

What should the goal be? Maximising happiness, minimizing pain, etc.? "Maximising morality" or "minimizing immorality" are bad ideas here, because then you have to define morality/immorality- which is what the goal is supposed to be to begin with.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Ethics can be defined as the study of values, generating moral values for good and bad, right and wrong.

Explanation:

• The study of ethics, often known as moral philosophy, "involves systematizing, defending, and endorsing conceptions of good and bad action," according to Wikipedia. Axiology is a subfield of philosophy that consists of the fields of ethics and aesthetics. These fields are concerned with issues of value.
• The term "ethics of belief" designates a group of interconnected concerns that center on ideals of logical consistency, superior intellect, and conscientious belief-formation. The four ethical tenets are beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice.
• Through the definition of terms like good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime, ethics aims to answer concerns about human morality. Moral philosophy has connections to value theory, descriptive ethics, and moral psychology as areas of academic study.

Thus this is the answer.

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