Can plaster of Paris be converted to Gypsum and vice versa?
Explain how
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Answer:
Plaster of paris is white powder and on mixing with water , it changes to gypsum ...a hard solid mass...
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Plaster of Paris is different from Gypsum in term of water of crystallization.Gypsom has 2 mole of water of crystallization where as Plaster of Paris has half mole of water of crystallization.
Plaster of Paris is prepared from heating gypsum.
CaSO4.2H2O ------Heat/273 k--> CaSO4.1/2 H2O
When plaster of Paris is mixed with water it get converted into Gypsum CaSO4.1/2 H2O + 3/2 H2O ----------> CaSO4.2H2O
The use of plaster of Paris are-
(i) It is used for making moulds or casts for toys pottery, ceramics etc.
(ii) In surgical bandages for setting fractured bones.
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