can someone send me the notes of ch3 history class 10
Answers
that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman Emperor, who was the
spiritual head (Khalifa) of the Islamic world.
5. The Muslims of India decided to force Britain to change her Turkish policy.
6. A Khalifa Committee was formed under the leadership of Maulana Azad, Ajmal Khan and
Hasrat Mohani.
7. A young generation of Muslim leaders like the brothers Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
began discussing with Mahatma Gandhi about the possibility of a united mass action on
the issue.
Differing strands within the movement:
1. Rebellion in the countryside: - From the cities, the noncooperation movement spread to
the countryside. After the war, the struggles of peasants and tribal were developing in
different parts of India.
2. One movement here war against talukdars and landlords who demanded from peasant
exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cesses.
3. Peasants had to do begar. The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, an
abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords.
4. Oudh Kisan Sabha was setup headed by. Jawaharlal Nehru and other, within a month,
over 300 branches had been set up by the villagers.
5. Tribal peasants interpreted the message of Mahatma Gandhi and the idea of Swaraj in yet
another way.
6. The colonial government had closed large forest areas preventing people from entering
the forests to graze their cattle, or to collect fuel wood and fruits.
7. Alluri Sitaram Raju Claimed that he had a variety of special powers. He asserted that
India could be liberated only by the use of force.
Towards Civil Disobedience
1. Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
2. The movement was turning violent in many places and satyagarhis needed properly
trained for mass struggle.
3. CR Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party within the Congress to argue for a
return to council politics.
4. Salt was a powerful symbol that could unite the nation.5. Salt march accompanied by 78 of his trusted volunteers.
6. Finally, Mahatma Gandhi once again decided to call off the movement and entered into a
pact with Irwin on 5 March 1931.
7. Participants saw the movement in different angle such as Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of
Uttar Pradesh.
8. To organise business interest, formed the Indian Industrial and commercial congress in
1920 and Federation of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI).
9. Gandhi called to Untouchable that is Harijan, Children of God.
The Sense of Collective Belonging
1. Nationalist Movement Spreads when people belonging to different regions and
communities begin to develop a sense of collective belongingness. The identity of a nation
is most often symbolized in a figure or image.
2. This image of Bharat Mata was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1870
when he wrote ‘Vande Mataram ‘ for our motherland. Indian folk songs and folk sung by
bards played an important role in making the idea of nationalism. In Bengal,
Rabindranath Tagore and in Madras, Natesa, Sastri collection of folk tales and songs,
which led the movement for folk revival.
3. During the Swadeshi Movement, a tri-color ( red, green and yellow ) flag was designed in
Bengal. It had eight lotuses representing eight provinces and a crescent moon
representing Hindus and Muslims.
4. Means of creating a feeling of nationalism was through reinterpretation of history. The
nationalist writers urged the readers to take pride in India’s great achievements in the
past and struggle to change the miserable conditions of life under British rule.
