Question

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Answer 1

1.Food comprises of six important nutrients - carbohydrates, proteins, fats,      vitamins, minerals and water.

2. Nutrients are essential to perform various metabolic activities.

3. Milk and cheese are body building foods while bread and potatoes are   energy giving foods.

4. Foods (as leafy or yellow vegetables, citrus fruits, meat, milk, eggs) that contain adequate amounts of vitamins, minerals, and high quality proteins and the protect against development of a deficiency disease (as pellagra, beriberi, scurvy).

5.Starch is stored in chloroplasts in the form of granules and in such  organs as the roots of the tapioca plant; the tuber of the potato; the stem  pith of sago; and the seeds of corn, wheat, and rice.

6.(b) Starch in food can be identified by putting some amount of iodine solution in the food. The presence of starch is indicated by a blue-black color.

Answer 2

Answer:

1) A . Minerals and vitamins.

B . Minerals, carbohydrate and proteins.

C . Minerals, carbohydrate and fats.

D . Vitamins, water and carbohydrate.

2) Nutrients are components in food that an organism uses to survive and grow. They are needed by our body for growth and development.

3) We need energy for doing work. Energy is provided by carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates and fats on oxidation liberate energy. As compared to fats, carbohydrates get easily oxidized and converted into glucose and provide energy. One gram of carbohydrate yields about 17 kilo-joule of energy, whereas one gram of fat produces 37 kilo-joule of energy. This is the reason why carbohydrates and fats are called as energy food.

There are three macronutrients the body needs for energy: protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Bodybuilders need all three of these nutrients in varying quantities to support their fitness goals. Proteins and carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram, while fats contain 9 calories per gram.

4)Protective Nutrients. ... People who have surgery, cancer, and severe burns as well as immunosuppressed patients can benefit by immune nutrients. Included in this paper are glutamine, arginine, omega-3 fatty acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA,) docosahexanoic acid (DHA,) vitamin A, zinc, prebiotics, and probiotics.

5) idk

6) idk

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