Carboxylic acid have both carbonyl group and hydroxy group but dont show properties of carbonyl group
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Aldehydes and ketones are first and second oxidative products of primary and secondary alcohols respectively. The contain carbonyl group as a functional group.
Carboxylic acids contain carboxyl group as a functional group, which is combination of carbonyl and hydroxyl group.Whereas esters are Alkyl derivatives of carboxylic acids. Esters contain alkoxy carbonyl group as a functional group. This is combination of carbonyl and alkoxy group.
Thus functional groups in carboxylic acid and esters are derivatives of carbonyl group.
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