Cards numbered from 1 to 18 are put in a box and mixed thoroughly. One card is
drawn at a random. Find the probability that the card drawn bears:
i. a prime number
ii. a factor of 18
iii. a number divisible by 2 and 3
Answers
Answer:
i. 6/18. = 1/3 ( six prime numbers 2,3,5,7,11,13,17 )
ii. 6/18 = 1/3 ( six factors of 18 1,2,3,6,9,18 )
iii. 3/18 = 1/6 ( three numbers divisible by both 2 and 3 they are. 6,12,18 )
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us assume that you have those 18 cards. These are numbered from 1 to 18.
Now, what are the prime factor between the numbers 1 to 18?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ,11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ,18
So, we have 7 prime factors. And the total cards are 18.
1. The answer is 7/18
Factor of 18 which means the number which when multiplied gives 18.
So, they are:-
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ,11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ,18
2. The answer is 5/18
A number which is divisible by 2 or 3 is:-
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ,11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ,18
So, the answer is :-
3. 3/18 = 1/6.