CASE STUDY:
QUESTIONS-
1)1. Will population growth reduce the growth rate of per capita income? Support your answer with appropriate evidences.
2. Is population growth good or bad for economic development? Justify your answer.
3. Population is rising at an alarming rate in India making overpopulation an urgent and important issue. Give reason.
4. Per capita income is not enough for measuring economic development? Do you agree or not?
5. Use your creativity and draw a poster to show how overpopulation affected Indian economy.
Answers
Answer:
1) Population growth will reduce the growth of per capita income.
2) Population growth is bad for economic development.
3) Overpopulation is among the most serious issues in India.
4) Per capita income may not be enough for measuring the economic development of a nation.
Explanation:
1) One of the most well-known theories of population growth is the Malthus theory, which holds that growing populations have a negative impact on per capita income and the human development index.
2) Rapid population growth is bad as it makes it more challenging for low-income and lower-middle-income countries to pay the rise in per capita expenditures required to end poverty, end hunger, and malnutrition, and provide universal access to health care, education, and other important services.
3) After China, India has the second-highest population in the world. Given that it affects more than 1.20 billion of the more than 7 billion people on the planet, overpopulation is one of the more significant issues that our nation is currently dealing with. The need for food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, transportation, and other resources will rise as the population grows. As all that consumption increases, the likelihood of major catastrophes like pandemics, conflicts, and environmental degradation will increase as well.
4) If the increased national income is distributed to the few rich rather than the numerous poor, the average per capita income may not accurately reflect the standard of living of the population. Therefore, per capita income cannot be a reliable indicator of development unless national income is allocated fairly.
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Answer :
1. Population growth can reduce growth rate of per capita income as it can lead to overpopulation and strain on resources.
2. Population growth can be both good and bad for economic development, depending on how it is managed and the resources available.
3. Population is rising at an alarming rate in India due to factors such as high fertility rates and increased life expectancy.
4. Per capita income alone is not enough to measure economic development, other factors such as education, healthcare, and standard of living should also be considered.
5. The poster would depict the negative effects of overpopulation on the Indian economy such as strain on resources, job competition, and poor living conditions.
Explanation :
- 1. The relationship between population growth and per capita income growth is complex and can vary depending on various factors such as technological advancements, education levels, and government policies. Some evidence suggests that population growth can lead to a decrease in per capita income growth as it can strain resources and lead to overcrowding. However, in some cases, population growth can also lead to increased economic development through increased demand for goods and services and increased labor force participation.
- 2. Population growth can have both positive and negative effects on economic development. On one hand, a growing population can lead to increased demand for goods and services and a larger labor force, which can lead to economic growth. However, a rapidly growing population can also lead to overcrowding, strain on resources, and increased competition for jobs, which can negatively impact economic development.
- 3. The rising population in India is an urgent and important issue due to the strain it puts on resources such as food, water, and housing. Additionally, overpopulation can lead to increased competition for jobs and can negatively impact the environment.
- 4. Per capita income alone is not enough to measure economic development as it does not take into account other factors such as income distribution, poverty levels, and access to education and healthcare. Other measures such as the Human Development Index and the Gini coefficient can provide a more comprehensive view of economic development.
- 5. The poster could show an image of a crowded city with people struggling to find housing and jobs, with factories and pollution in the background. The caption could read "Overpopulation: Straining Resources and Damaging the Environment". It could also show a graph or chart illustrating the link between population growth and a decrease in per capita income growth.
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