Question

catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element. It is exhibited by both carbon and silicon .Compare the ability of catenation of the two elements .Give reasons​

Answer 1

CATENATION BY CARBON:

Carbon has an excellent self linking capacity to form long chains which generally includes hydrogen or any other element to satisfy its valency.

This combining capacity of carbon leads to formation of new and complex compounds on the Earth.

CATINATION BY SILICON:

Silicon comes in the family of carbon and can also form long chains of 8 silicon atoms (S8).

Therefore Comparatively CARBON HAS THE HIGHEST CATENATION PROPERTY as it can form longer chains than silicon.

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hope this one is ri8 :P

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

The ability of catenation in carbon is greater than in silicon, as carbon atoms are smaller than silicon atoms. Hence, the nucleus of carbon exerts a greater force of attraction on the shared pair of electrons and holds them firmly to form strong covalent bonds.