Causes for the reduction of wind speed and intensity as it crossed different states. (write the answer in 6 to 7 sentences)
Answers
There are two factors that cause differences in wind speed. They are differences in pressure and differences in altitude.
Answer:
Causes for the reduction of wind speed and intensity as it crossed different states is stated below.
Explanation:
Since the atmosphere is fixed to the Earth by gravity and rotates with the Earth, there is no circulation unless some force upsets the balance of the atmosphere. The heating of the earth's surface by the sun is the force responsible for creating the circulation that exists.
Due to the curvature of the earth, the most direct rays of the sun hit the earth near the equator, and as a result, the highest concentration of heat, the highest possible amount of radiation and the highest warming of the atmosphere also occur in this region. It will radiate. the At the same time, the sun's rays hit the Earth at a very oblique angle at the poles, resulting in much less heat concentration and much less radiation, so in reality, there is almost no warming of the atmosphere at the top. The result is a very low temperature.
Cold air becomes more dense and sinks, and warm air becomes less dense and rises. As a result, warm air rising at the equator becomes less dense as it rises and decreases in pressure. Therefore, there is a cyclone zone at the equator.
Warm air rises until it reaches a certain height and starts pouring into the surrounding area. At the poles, cold air sinks. Air flows over it from higher levels of the atmosphere, increasing its weight and creating high pressure areas.
Air rising at the equator does not flow directly to the poles. Due to the Earth's rotation, air gathers at about 30 degrees north latitude. (The same phenomenon occurs in the southern hemisphere). Some air sinks and creates a high pressure belt at this latitude.
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