Causes of the french revolution?
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1.Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
2. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762];
4.the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
5.. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
2. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762];
4.the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
5.. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
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Immediate cause
Social cause
Economic cause
Political cause
Social cause
Economic cause
Political cause
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