Central and provincial structure of mughal administration
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Provincial Administrative Structure Under the Mughals. It was Akbar who primarily divided the Mughal Empire into twelve provinence, or Subas as they were also called, with an intention to ease the functioning of the administration of the Empire as a whole.
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Explanation:
Provincial
- The empire was divided into 15 provinces called the subas.
- Each suba was governed by a subadar.
- Each suba was divided into districts.
- These districts were further divided into pargana.
- The officer-in-charge of the town was called the Kotwal.
- The Kotwal performed both civil and police duties.
- He caught criminals and maintained law and order .
- He kept a check on weights and measures and made a list of people living in the area under his jurisdiction.
Central
- The king was the head of the and military administration.
- He was assissted by a number of officials.
- The Mir Bakshi looked after the military administration.
- The head of the revenue department was Wazir.
- The Sadr-i-Sudur kept a record of the grants and donations.
- The Khan-i-Saman looked after the needs of the royal household.
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