Question

Central Dogma of Life

Answer 1

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$\large{\sf{Central \: Dogma \: of \: Life:}}$

The central dogma of life is the basis of life on earth and required to control the biological processes. Following this hierarchical flow of information from DNA to protein allows nucleus to control all biological activities in a cell. Under normal conditions, the flow of information sequence to sequence requires 3 process. The three process required for flow of information is as follows:

★ Sequence dependent synthesis of DNA from pre-exisitng DNA.

★ Sequence dependent synthesis of RNA from DNA.

★ Sequence dependent synthesis of DNA from pre-exisitng DNA.

Answer 2

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☑️✨✔️Life of an organism required co-ordinated function of different organs or tissues. Even in the unicellular system, cellular processes are controlled by a series of molecular events, mostly controlled by signal transduction. Signal transduction is a series of phosphorylation events performed by protein kinases. In addition, co-ordination between different organs through messenger molecules, which are also be proteinous in nature. In addition, the phenotypic changes (skin color, feather and pattern) in an organism are required for adaptation and biological demands such as selecting suitable life partner. Most of these examples are associated with the synthesis of suitable protein factor in a time and context dependent manner. The protein is made up of amino acids and every protein has unique amino acid arranged in a specific sequence.

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