.certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 metre per second to 20 metre per second calculate the work done by the force
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The work done by the force will be equal to the change in kinetic energy when the velocity changes from 5m/s to 2m/s
i) In the first case :
• Mass,m = 200 g
• Velocity, v = 5m/s
★ K.E. = ½ mv²
→ K.E. = ½ × 20 × (5)²
→ K.E. = ½ × 20 × 25
→ K.E. = 250 J
i) In the second case :
• Mass,m = 20 kg
• Velocity,v = 2m/s
★ K.E. = ½ mv²
→ K.E. = ½ × 20 × (2)²
→ K.E. = ½ × 20 × 4
→ K.E. = 40 J
★ Work done by force = Change in kinetic energy
→ 250 - 40 J
→ 210 J
Work done by the force is 210 J.
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