(CH3)2NH is more basic than (CH3)3N in an aqueous solution.. Why.???
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Answered by
89
With increase in alkyl group the +l effect will increase which will increase the ease of donation of lone pair electron.But in water one other factor is controlling the strength of basicity.
Amine will accept a proton & form cation.THIS CATION WILL BE STABILISED IN WATER BY SALVATION(by hydrogen bonding).Better the salvation by hydrogen bonding,higher will be the basic strength.
Thus with increase in methyl group,hydrogen bonding & stabilisation by salvation decreases.The net effect is when we move from secondary to tertiary amine basic strength actually decreases.
Amine will accept a proton & form cation.THIS CATION WILL BE STABILISED IN WATER BY SALVATION(by hydrogen bonding).Better the salvation by hydrogen bonding,higher will be the basic strength.
Thus with increase in methyl group,hydrogen bonding & stabilisation by salvation decreases.The net effect is when we move from secondary to tertiary amine basic strength actually decreases.
Answered by
29
(CH3)2NH is secondary amine and (CH3)3N is tertiary amine. Therefore secondary amine is more basic then tertiary. It depends upon the no. of carbon atoms attached on nitrogen
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