ch3 ch2 cl react on base
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Explanation:
Chlorobenzene reacts with methyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride to give mixture of 1−chloro−4−methylbenzene (major) and 1−chloro−2−methylbenzene (minor)
(b) Ethyl chloride reacts with potassium cyanide to form ethyl cyanide.
CH
3
−CH
2
−Cl+KCN
Δ
CH
3
−CH
2
−CN+KCl
(c) A molecule of HI is added to double bond of propene to form 2−iodopropane . Addition follows Markownikoff's rule.
CH
3
−CH=CH
2
+HI→CH
3
−CH(I)−CH
3
(d) In presence of sulphuric acid, ethanol reacts with NaBr to form ethyl bromide.
CH
3
−CH
2
−OH+NaBr+
2
1
H
2
SO
4
→CH
3
−CH
2
−Br+H
2
O+
2
1
Na
2
SO
4
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