Chalk conta8ns 3% of carbon, 10% of calcium and 12% of oxygen . find the amount in gram of each of these substances in 1 kg of chalk
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Q. 102
Chalk contains 10% calcium, 3% carbon and 12% oxygen. Find the amount of carbon and calcium (in grams) in kg of chalk.
Class 7th
NCERT - Exemplar Mathematics
7. Comparing Quantities
Answer :
Given, percentage of calcium in chalk = 10%
Percentage of carbon in chalk = 3%
Percentage of oxygen in chalk = 12%
= 2.5 × 1000 = 2500gm
⇒ Amount of carbon in chalk = 3% of 2500 = × 2500
= 75
⇒ Amount of Calcium in chalk = 10% of 2500 = × 2500
= 250
amount of oxygen= 0.12 x 2500 (sincee 12% of Oxygen is present)
= 300
∴ amount of carbon and calcium respectively is 75 and 250
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