chalk contains 3% calcium,12%carbon and 10% oxygen. find the amount of each of these substances in grams in 2kg of chalk
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60gm calcium,240gm carbon,200gm oxygen
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Here is your answer:
Consider 2 kg of chalk as 100%
Now 2 kg is = 2000 g
So:
2000 g = 100 %
Now:
1 % = 2000 g / 100
==> 1 % = 20 g
Amount of calcium is 3%
Hence amount of calcium = 3*20 g
==> 60 g
Amount of carbon is 12 %
Amount = 12*20 g
==> 240 g
Amount of oxygen is 10%
==> Amount = 10*20
==> 200 g
Thus:
Amount of calcium is 60 g
Amount of carbon is 240 g
Amount of oxygen is 200 g
Hope it helps you
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