CHALLENGERS
Substitute k = 2, 3 in 2k-1 (2k-1) and find for what value of k; 2k-1 (2k-1) is a perfect number
Verify 6 and 496 are perfect numbers or not
Answers
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Question :- 1) Substitute k = 2, 3 in (2k - 1)(2k - 1) and find for what value of k, (2k - 1)(2k - 1) is a perfect number ?
2) Verify 64 96 are perfect Square numbers or not ?
Solution 1 :-
Putting k = 2 :-
→ (2k - 1)(2k - 1)
→ (2k - 1)²
→ (2*2 - 1)²
→ (4 - 1)²
→ 3²
→ 9 .
Putting k = 3 :-
→ (2k - 1)²
→ (2*3 - 1)²
→ (6 - 1)²
→ 5²
→ 25 .
Now,
→ (2k - 1)(2k - 1)
→ (2k - 1)²
using (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
→ 4k² - 4k + 1
We know that, For a perfect square, the roots of the quadratic equation are real and equal.
- b² - 4ac = 0
Comparing 4k² - 4k + 1 = 0 with ax² + bx + c = 0, we get ,
- a = 4
- b = (-4)
- c = 1
Therefore,
→ b² - 4ac
→ (-4)² - 4*4*1
→ 16 - 16
→ 0 .
Hence, we can conclude that, (2k - 1)(2k - 1) is Perfect Square.
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Answer 2 :-
Prime Factors of 64 :-
→ 64 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 2² * 2² * 2²
→ 64 = (2 * 2 * 2)²
→ 64 = (8)²
So, 64 is a perfect Square of 8.
Prime Factors of 96 :-
→ 96 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 3
→ 96 = 2² * 2² * (2 * 3)
→ 96 = (2*2)² * 6
→ 96 = (4)² * 6
As , we can see Now, 6 is single or with pair.
Therefore, 96 is not a perfect Square.