Question

Change the active voice to passive voice and vice versa.
1. Once a week, Chintan cleans his room.
2. The car was repaired by the mechanic.
3. The fort has been visited by many tourists.
4. Someone will complete the work before 5 pm.
5. My mon is going to cook a delicious meal tonight.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Chitin cleans his room once a week.

The mechanic repaired the car.

Many tourists visit this fort.

Before 5 pm, someone will complete their work.

A delicious meal is going to be cooked by my mother tonight.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. The room is cleaned by Chintan once a week.
2. The mechanic repaired the car.
3. Many tourists have visited the fort.
4. The work will be completed before 5pm.
5. A delicious meal will be cooked by my mom tonight.

Explanation:

1. The given sentence follows the structure - "Subject + V1+s/es+ object". It is therefore, simple present tense. Hence the structure of passive voice will be - "Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject". Thus the sentence becomes: The room (object) + is + cleaned (third form of verb) + by + Chintan (subject) + once a week.
2. The given sentence follows the structure - "Object+ was/were V3+ by + subject". It is therefore in passive voice for simple past tense. Hence the structure of it's corresponding active voice will follow - "Subject + V2+ object". Thus the sentence becomes: The mechanic (subject) + repaired (second form of verb) + the car (object).
3. The given sentence follows the structure - "Object+ has/have+ been+ V3+ by + subject". It is therefore in passive voice for present perfect tense. Hence the structure of it's corresponding active voice will follow - "Subject + has/have+ v3+ object". Thus the sentence becomes: Many tourists (subject) + have + visited (third form of verb) + the fort (object).
4. The given sentence follows the structure - "Subject + will+ v1+ object". It is therefore, simple future tense. Hence the structure of passive voice will be - "Object+ will+ be +V3+ by + subject". Thus the sentence becomes: The work (object) +will + be + completed (third form of verb). The subject is irrelevant here.
5. This sentence will become - A delicious meal will be cooked by my mom tonight.

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