Question

CHANGE THE VOICE

1 His regular pay has not been received by nathu.

2 He had made his first flight.​

Answer 1

AnSwer :

Given : To change voice.

About voice : ※ Voice shows the relation of the subject to action in a sentence.

※ It is of two types :-

1) Active Voice

2) Passive Voice

※ When something is done by the subject in a sentence , then it is known as active voice.

※ When something is done to the subject in a sentence, then it is known as passive voice.

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1) Nathu has not received his regular pay.

2) His first flight had been made by him.

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Answer 2

1 His regular pay has not been received by nathu.

Ans)Nathu has not recieved his regular pay.

2 He had made his first flight.

Ans)First flight had been by him.

Explore More:-

An action or information can be expressed in a sentence.

In English the sentences are active or passive.

Voice:-

Voice is the form of the verb which donates whether the subject does the work or something is done to the subject.

There are two types of voice:-

• Active voice

• Passive voice

Active voice:- 

• When subject does something in a sentence it is said to be in Active voice.

Subject + Verb + Object

Passive voice:- 

• When something had done to the substance in a sentence it is said to be in Passive voice.

Object + Verb + By + Subject

Rules for changing active voice into passive voice:-

⭐️The object of the verb is changed to the subject position and the subject to the object position.

⭐️Verb in active voice is changed into its Passive form(Past participle form).

⭐️ While changing we have to aware of Verb.

⭐️ In active voice the subject is initial position .

⭐️In passive voice the object is in initial position .

⭐️The object in active voice becomes subject in passive voice.

⭐️The subject in active voice becomes object in passive voice.

⭐️Verbs in present continuous tense, past continuous tense and future continuous tense cannot be changed into passive voice.

⭐️In passive voice, 'by' is placed before the object

⭐️.If there are modals in the sentence, then the form is $\boxed{\rm{modal + be + past \: participle}}$modal+be+pastparticiple modal+be+pastparticiple modal.

⭐️The pronouns in the active are also changed accordingly like I becomes me, they becomes them etc.

⭐️For order making sentences, the passive form is $\boxed{\rm{let + object + be + past \: participle}}$let+object+be+pastparticiple let+object+be+pastparticiple let+object+be+pastparticiple .

Active and Passive Voice :-

• verb(s) - is/am/are + verb(ed)
• verb(ed) - was/were verb(ed)
• will + V1 - will be verb(ed)
• is/am/are gerund - is/am/are being verb(ed)
• was/were gerund - was/were being verb(ed)
• has/have verb(ed) - had/have been verb(ed)
• had verb(ed) - had been verb(ed)
• will have verb(ed) - would be verb(ed)
• would V1 - would be verb(ed)
• would have verb(ed) - would have been verb(ed)
• Modal V1 - modal be verb(ed)
• to V1 - to be verb(ed)
• to have verb(ed) - to have been verb(ed)
• gerund - being verb(ed)

We usually use the passive voice

• For emphasis

Ex:- A tree in out garden was uprooted by the strom.

• Here the stress is on the fact that the tree in the garden was uprooted rather than on the storm.

• When the identity of the subject is not clear or not known.

Ex:- The glass window pane was broken (By some one)

• Some sentences in the active voice have two objects .

• The direct object answers the question Whom or What.

• The indirect object answers the question of To whom,or For whom.

Ex:- Sita drew a map for geetha.

• Here a map answer that question What and is the object.

• Geetha answers the question for whom and is the Indirect object.