Question

Change to given Sentence in Passive voice
1. they play cricket
2. you sing songs.
3. we help the poor
4. Do You scold me.
5. does he buy a book.

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Answer 1

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Change to given Sentence in Passive voice:

• 1. they play cricket
• 2. you sing songs.
• 3. we help the poor
• 4. Do You scold me.
• 5. does he buy a book.

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• 1). Cricket is played by them.

• 2). Songs are sung by you

• 3). The poor are helped by us.

• 4). "Am I scolded By you?"

• 5). Is a book bought by him.

$\;\underbrace{\underline{\sf{Extra\: Knowledge:}}}$

What types of Voice:

There are two types of voice:

• Active voice
• passive Voice

Active Voice:

In an active form, subject acts.

We can define this as -

An active voice is a sentence in which a verb shows that subject does an action.

Active Form:-

• Subject + Verb + Object

• Jeremy + washes + the dishes.

• The professor + teaches + the students.

Characteristics of active voice:

We shall see the characteristics of this form. In an active voice :-

• The subject of a sentence in an active form is at the starting of the sentence.
• The subject is followed by the form of ‘to be’, verb, and object.
• We can say that verb is in the Active Voice.
• An active voice tells clearly about the actor who has done it.

Pattern of sentence:

The pattern of a sentence in this voice is:

• Subject+ Verb+ Object

Example with explanation -

Here are some example with explanation –

• My son has built a website.

In the above sentence, we have a subject (my son), a verb (has built), and the object of the verb (website).

Passive voice:

• In passive voice, the action is done.

Definition:

We define this form as-

Passive voice is the sentence in which the form of verb shows that an action is done to the subject.

Passive Form:-

• Subject + be + past participle + by + Agent

• The dishes + were + washed (+ by + John).

• The students + are + taught + by + Sally.

Characteristics of passive voice:

The Characteristics of this form are -

• When we change the sentence from active to passive voice, the object becomes the subject.
• We can use sentences with only transitive verbs in passive voice that is we can change the sentences having objects into this voice.
• This form may or may not tell clearly about the actor who has done it.
• To make clear the action who has done it we should add ‘by’

Pattern of sentence :

The pattern of a sentence in this voice-

• Subject+ form of ‘to be’ + past participle of verb+ by + object

Example with explanation:

• A website has been built.

Or..

• A website has been built by my son.

In the above sentence, we have-

• the direct object of the verb (a website)
• the verb is in passive form (has been built)
• The subject is missing but we can add ‘by’ and make the subject clear.

We can have a passive and active form of following tenses with examples of three persons to understand easily.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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1). Cricket is played by them.

2). Songs are sung by you

3). The poor are helped by us.

4). "Am I scolded By you?"

5). Is a book bought by him.