change to passive word you have not finished the lession
Answers
Required solution -:
Change the following into passive voice -
Active voice - You have not finished the lesson.
Passive voice - The lesson has not been finished by you.
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About Voice -:
Active voice :- A transitive verb can be used in two different forms and these two forms of the verb are called the active voice.
How to use :- In active voice, the subject of the verb is active it is directly responsible for the action indicated by the verb. In this form, the subject acts or does something which affect the object. The action of the subject passes on to the object.
Examples :-
❶ He hated me.
❷ We love our country.
❸ I am writing a letter.
❹ Ram killed a snake
❺ Columbus discovered America
In the above sentences the subject is door of an action and the action produces some affect and brings some changes in the object. It is in this sense that the verb is active. It is done in active voice.
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Passive voice :- In this voice the Subject is not the active agent of the action indicated by the verb.
How to use :- The object governs the verb and the subject doesn't act but us ut acted upon. Thus in passive voice the subject is pushed into the background.
Examples :-
❶ I am hated by him.
❷ Our country is loved by us.
❸ A letter is being written by me.
❹ A snake was killed by Ram.
❺ America was discovered by Columbus.
The above sentences will show that the Subject of the action is no longer active. Is has been pushed into the background. It is passive voice.
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About speech -:
There are 8 parts of speech. The part of speech are given below –
➥ Noun
➥ Pronoun
➥ Verb
➥ Adjective
➥ Adverb
➥ Preposition
➥ Conjunction
➥ Interjection
Applying rule for speech
Where,
- ➥ S denotes Subject
- ➥ O denotes Object
- ➥ V denotes Verb
Some words that are change while changing speech
➥ Here - There
➥ Today - That day
➥ Tomorrow - The next day
➥ Now - Then
➥ This - That
➥ Will - Would
➥ Shall - Should
➥ Can - Could
Tense changes while changing speech
➥ Present simple - Past simple
➥ Present continuous - Past continuous
➥ Present perfect - Past perfect
➥ Past simple - Past perfect
Main conjunction used to change speech is "that".
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Active voice - You have not finished the lesson.
Passive voice - The lesson has not been finished by you.
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More Information
Active Voice : When the Subject of a Verb acts, the Verb is said to be in the Active voice ; as-
I made a mistake
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Passive Voice : When the object of the Active Voice becomes the Subject, the Verb is said to be in the Passive Voice; as-
A mistake was made by me.
The Subject dominates in Active Voice but the Object dominates in Passive Voice.
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Note: It is only the form of the verb in a sentence which shows whether the subject is the doer or the receiver of the action. A sentence in passive voice may or may not have the 'by' phrase attached. Thus in the above sentences, 'A mistake was made' is a complete sentence.