Chapter 7 database and DBMS
Fill ups An ___ creates unique values automatically on creation of a new record
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Answer:
Adrienne Watt & Nelson Eng
The SQL data manipulation language (DML) is used to query and modify database data. In this chapter, we will describe how to use the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE SQL DML command statements, defined below.
SELECT – to query data in the database
INSERT – to insert data into a table
UPDATE – to update data in a table
DELETE – to delete data from a table
In the SQL DML statement:
Each clause in a statement should begin on a new line.
The beginning of each clause should line up with the beginning of other clauses.
If a clause has several parts, they should appear on separate lines and be indented under the start of the clause to show the relationship.
Upper case letters are used to represent reserved words.
Lower case letters are used to represent user-defined words.
SELECT Statement
The SELECT statement, or command, allows the user to extract data from tables, based on specific criteria. It is processed according to the following sequence:
SELECT DISTINCT item(s)
FROM table(s)
WHERE predicate
GROUP BY field(s)
ORDER BY fields
We can use the SELECT statement to generate an employee phone list from the Employees table as follows:
SELECT FirstName, LastName, phone
FROM Employees
ORDER BY LastName
Explanation:
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