Question

chapter:-India before the time of Shivaji Maharaj
standard:-7
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Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

Shivaji Bhosale I (Marathi pronunciation: [ʃiʋaˑɟiˑ bʱoˑs(ə)leˑ]; c. 1627/1630 – April 3, 1680[5]) was an Indian warrior-king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the chhatrapati (emperor) of his realm at Raigad.

Shivaji I

Shakakarta (The Maker of an era)[1]

Haindava Dharmodhhaarak[2]

Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire

Shivaji British Museum.jpg

Shivaji's portrait (1680s) in the British Library

Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 1st Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire

Reign

1674–1680

Coronation

6 June 1674 (first)

24 September 1674 (second)

Successor

Sambhaji

Born

19 February 1630

Shivneri Fort, Shivneri, Ahmadnagar Sultanate (present-day Maharashtra, India)

Died

3 April 1680 (aged 50)

Raigad Fort, Raigad, Maratha Empire (present-day Maharashtra, India)

Spouse

Saibai Nimbalkar

Soyarabai Mohite

Putalabai Palkar

Sakvarbai Gaikwad

Kashibai Jadhav[3]

Issue

Sakhubai Nimbalkar[4]

Ranubai Jadhav

Ambikabai Mahadik

Sambhaji

Rajaram

Rajkumaribai Shirke

House

Bhonsle

Father

Shahaji

Mother

Jijabai

Religion

Hinduism

Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, Sultanate of Golkonda and Sultanate of Bijapur, as well as European colonial powers. Shivaji's military forces expanded the Maratha sphere of influence, capturing and building forts, and forming a Maratha navy. Shivaji established a competent and progressive civil rule with well-structured administrative organisations. He revived ancient Hindu political traditions and court conventions and promoted the usage of Marathi language and Sanskrit, rather than the Persian language, in court and administration.

Shivaji's legacy was to vary by observer and time, but he began to take on increased importance with the emergence of the Indian independence movement, as many elevated him as a proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus.[6]