Chapter - Stucture of the atoms ⚛
Class - 9
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The Structure of the Atom
Overview of Atomic Structure
Atoms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are responsible for the mass and charge of atoms.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton.
Each electron has a negative charge (-1) equal to the positive charge of a proton (+1).
Neutrons are uncharged particles found within the nucleus.
Key Terms
atom: The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
proton: Positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element. It weighs 1 amu.
neutron: A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom. It has no charge. It is equal in mass to a proton or it weighs 1 amu.
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. For example, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that have combined to form water molecules. Many biological processes are devoted to breaking down molecules into their component atoms so they can be reassembled into a more useful molecule.
Overview of Atomic Structure
Atoms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are responsible for the mass and charge of atoms.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton.
Each electron has a negative charge (-1) equal to the positive charge of a proton (+1).
Neutrons are uncharged particles found within the nucleus.
Key Terms
atom: The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
proton: Positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element. It weighs 1 amu.
neutron: A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom. It has no charge. It is equal in mass to a proton or it weighs 1 amu.
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. For example, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that have combined to form water molecules. Many biological processes are devoted to breaking down molecules into their component atoms so they can be reassembled into a more useful molecule.
ankitgupta82:
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learn bohr-bury scheme thoroughly then all the Thomson's atomic law all the definitions and learn atomic number 1-20 this will help uh a lot ❤❤
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