Chapter = The Foundation of Delhi sultanate
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Answers
A1. Mahmud of Ghazni was attracted to enormous wealth of India. This made him repeatedly invade India. He also added religious dimensions to his invasion of India. He destroyed the temples of Somnath, Kangra, Mathura and Jwalamukhi. He wanted wealth also to meet the cost of the army and warfare for he wanted the expansion of his empire.
A2. Our significant cause of the downfall the Gaznavid Empire was that Mahmud had paid no attention towards consolidation of administration alongside conquest. As soon as he breathed him last, the empire started disintegrating.
A3. The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 between the Ghurids against the Chahamanas and their allies, near Tarain (modern Taraori in Haryana, India). The Chahamana king Prithiviraj Chauhan defeated the Ghurid king Mu'izz al-Din, who avenged this defeat at the Second Battle of Tarain a year later.
A4. The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).
A5. The Slave dynasty lasted nearly a century, ruling from 1206 to 1290. The sultans of this dynasty were Turks with the family name Muiʿzzi. The Slave dynasty is so named because its sultans were slaves or the heirs of slaves. At the time, slavery was an important part of the political system in eastern Muslim countries.
A6. Several nobles considered him as a weak ruler, and unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow him at different times. He meted out lenient punishments to the rebels, except in case of a dervish Sidi Maula, who was executed for allegedly conspiring to dethrone him.
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