Character of tenali raman
Answers
Explanation:
Tenali Rama was a very quick-witted man
Tenali Ramakrishna was born in a Telugu-speaking Niyogi Hindu Brahmin family[3] as Garlapati Ramakrishna, in a village called Thumuluru (currently a part of Tenali Mandalam) during the late part of the fifteenth century, while it is widely believed that he was born in Tenali. His father was Garlapati Ramayya, who served as a priest in the Ramalingesvara Swami temple in Santharavuru.
Ramayya died when Ramakrishna was young. His mother Lakshamma returned to her native place in Tenali to live with her brother. Ramakrishna grew up in his uncle's town and so came to be known as Tenali Ramakrishna.[4]
Tenali Ramakrishna did not receive any formal education during his childhood, but became a great scholar, due to his thirst for knowledge. As per a well-known tale, the Vaishnava (devotees of Vishnu) who were powerful those days thought one caste was superior and another inferior; they treated people according to their caste. the Vaishnava scholars rejected to accept him as a disciple, as he was a Shaiva. Ramakrishna was still determined to get educated so he went to many pundits and begged them humbly to accept him as his disciple but they called him names and threw him out. After that day he thought he will never beg anyone for his education. Next day Ramakrishna went out to secure education but he did not approach any teacher. The village school wall was his teacher! Everyday he would stand by the wall and attentively listen to the lessons taught in the classroom and go back home and recite what he learned to his mother. This became his daily practice. But one unfortunate day Ramakrishna got caught and was accused of being a thief so he narrated his story to the school teacher. After listening to Ramakrishna's story the teacher felt proud but he could do nothing about it because of the foolish religious prejudice so he was sent away. Later while roaming aimlessly, he met a sage, who advised him to worship the goddess Kali. He worshipped and appeased the goddess with his devotion. Kali appeared before him and admired his sense of humor and blessed him that one day, he would be acclaimed as a great poet in the court of King
in Hindi :
तेनाली रामाकृष्णा जो विकटकवि (विदूषक) के रूप में जाने जाते थ,आंध्र प्रदेश के एक तेलुगु कवि थे। वे अपनी कुशाग्र बुद्धि और हास्य बोध के कारण प्रसिद्ध हुये। तेनाली विजयनगर साम्राज्य (१५०९-१५२९) के राजा कृष्णदेवराय के दरबार के अष्टदिग्गजों में से एक थे। विजयनगर के राज-पुरोहित तथाचार्य रामा से शत्रुता रखते थे। तथाचार्य और उसके शिष्य धनीचार्य और मनीचार्य तेनाली रामा को सन्कट में फसाने के लिए नई-नई तरकीबें प्रयोग करते थे पर तेनाली रामा उन तरकीबों का हल निकाल लेता था।
प्रारंभिक जीवन
तेनाली रामालिंगाचार्युलु का जन्म १६वीं सदी के प्रारंभ में थुमुलुरु नामक गाँव में एक तेलुगु भट्ट ब्राह्मण परिवार में हुआ था । हालांकि लोकप्रिय धारणानुसार उनका जन्म तेनाली में हुआ था। उनका जन्म नाम गरालपति रामाकृष्णा शर्मा था। उनके पिता गरालपति रामैया तेनाली नगर के रामलिंगेस्वर स्वामी मंदिर में पुरोहित थे। रामैया का निधन रामकृष्ण के बाल्यकाल में ही हो गया था, जिसके पश्चात उनकी माता लक्षम्मा तेनाली नगर लौट कर अपने भाई के साथ रहने लगीं। रामाकृष्णा अपने मामा के नगर में ही बड़े हुये और रामाकृष्णा के नाम से जाने जाने लगे। तेनालीरामा ने बाल्यकाल में कोई औपरचारिक शिक्षा नहीं पाई, परंतु ज्ञान की क्षुधा के कारण वे बाद में प्रकांड विद्वान बनें। एक सुपरिचित लोक कथा के अनुसार शैव होने के नाते तेनालीरामा को वैष्णव विद्वान अपना शिष्य बनाने से इंकार करते रहे। एक बार जब वे मारे मारे फिर रहे थे तब एक मुनि ने उन्हें माँ काली की साधना करने का सुझाव दिया। तेनालीरामा की भक्ति से प्रसन्न हो काली ने उन्हें दर्शन दिये और रामा को दो कटोरे दिए पहले कटोरे में दही था जो धन के लिए था व दूसरे में दूध था जो बुद्भीमता के लिये था। देवी ने रामा को कहा के कोई एक कटोरा लेले तो रामा ने दोनो ही ले लिये जिससे रामा महा-धनवान व महा-बुद्धिमान बना गया।
तेनाली रामाकृष्णा ने हिन्दू धर्म पर रचनायें की हैं। कहा जाता है कि वे मूल रूप से शैव थे और रामलिंग के नाम से जाने जाते थे पर बाद में उन्होंने वैष्णव धर्म अपना कर अपना नाम रामकृष्ण रख लिया। रामा की पत्नी शारधा और पुत्र भास्कर शर्मा था। रामा का परम मित्र गुंडप्पा था।
in English :
Tenali Ramakrishna, known as Viktakavi (clown), was a Telugu poet from Andhra Pradesh. He became famous for his sharp wit and sense of humor. [1] Tenali was one of the Ashtadigas of the court of Rajakrishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire (1509-1529). The priest and priest of Vijayanagara had enmity with Rama. Andacharya and his disciples Dhanicharya and Manicharyaetenali used new tricks to get Rama into trouble, but Tenali Rama used to solve those tricks.
Early life
Tenali Ramalingacharyulu was born in a Telugu Bhatt Brahmin family in a village called Thumuluru in the early 17th century. However, according to popular belief, he was born in Tenali. His birth name was Garalapati Ramakrishna Sharma. His father Garalapati Ramaiya was a priest at Ramalingeswar Swamy temple in Tenali Nagar. Ramaiya passed away during Ramakrishna's childhood, after which his Matalakshma returned to Tenali Nagar and resided with his brother. Ramakrishna grew up in the city of his maternal uncle and came to be known as Ramakrishna. Tenalirama did not get any formal education in childhood, but due to the apps of knowledge, he later became a scholar. According to a well-known folk tale, being a Shaiva, Tenalirama refused to make Vaishnava scholars his disciples. Once while they were walking around, a monk suggested them to do the sadhana of Maa Kali. Pleased with the devotion of Tenalirama, Kali appeared to him and gave two bowls to Rama. The first bowl had curd which was for money and the second one was milk which was for intelligence. The goddess told Rama that if he took a bowl, Rama took both of them, making Rama super-rich and great-wise.
Tenali Ramakrishna has written on Hinduism. It is said that he was originally Shaivite and was known as Ramalinga, but later he adopted Vaishnavism and named himself Ramakrishna. Rama had a wife Sharadha and Putrabhaskar Sharma. Rama's ultimate friend was Gundappa.