charactericts of sound
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Sound is produced by a longitudinal wave which consists of compressions and rarefactions travelling through a medium.
- Sound wave can be described by five characteristics:
- Wavelength,
- Amplitude,
- Time-Period,
- Frequency
- and Velocity or Speed.
The minimum distance in which a sound wave repeats itself is called its wavelength.
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➠ Answer :-
➤ What is sound ?
- Sound is a form of energy produced by a vibrating bodies. Sound requires a material medium for its propagation.
- Sound does not propagate in vacuum as there is no material in the vacuum
➤ Characteristic of sound :-
➝ Loudness :-
- The loudness of sound depends on its amplitude. The loudness of sound is proportional to the square of the amplitude. A roar of a lion is louder than a woman’s voice.
- The loudness of sound is measured in Decibel (db). If loudness exceeds 80 db, then the sound becomes physically painful.
➝ Pitch :-
- The pitch of sound depends on its frequency. If frequency is more, then the pitch or shrillness is more.
- The pitch of a woman’s voice is more and it is shriller then a man’s voice.
➝ Audible sound :-
- Not all sound produced by vibrating bodies is audible. The human ear can recognise the sounds of frequencies in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.
- This range of frequency of sound is called audible sound.
- Some animals like dogs and snakes can hear sounds of frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz.
➝ Infrasonic sounds :-
- Sounds of frequencies less than 20 Hz are called infrasonic sounds.
➝ Ultrasonic sounds :-
- The sounds of frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are called ultrasonic sounds.
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➤ Nature of sound.....
- Sound is a longitudinal, mechanical wave. Sound can travel through any medium, but it cannot travel through a vacuum. There is no sound in outer space.
- Sound is a variation in pressure. A region of increased pressure on a sound wave is called a compression (or condensation).
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