Physics, asked by Sakthibalu, 8 months ago

charactericts of sound​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
2

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Sound is produced by a longitudinal wave which consists of compressions and rarefactions travelling through a medium.

  • Sound wave can be described by five characteristics:
  • Wavelength,
  • Amplitude,
  • Time-Period,
  • Frequency
  • and Velocity or Speed.

The minimum distance in which a sound wave repeats itself is called its wavelength.

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Answered by Anonymous
2

➠ Answer :-

What is sound ?

  • Sound is a form of energy produced by a vibrating bodies. Sound requires a material medium for its propagation.
  • Sound does not propagate in vacuum as there is no material in the vacuum

Characteristic of sound :-

Loudness :-

  • The loudness of sound depends on its amplitude. The loudness of sound is proportional to the square of the amplitude. A roar of a lion is louder than a woman’s voice.
  • The loudness of sound is measured in Decibel (db). If loudness exceeds 80 db, then the sound becomes physically painful.

Pitch :-

  • The pitch of sound depends on its frequency. If frequency is more, then the pitch or shrillness is more.
  • The pitch of a woman’s voice is more and it is shriller then a man’s voice.

Audible sound :-

  • Not all sound produced by vibrating bodies is audible. The human ear can recognise the sounds of frequencies in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.
  • This range of frequency of sound is called audible sound.
  • Some animals like dogs and snakes can hear sounds of frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz.

Infrasonic sounds :-

  • Sounds of frequencies less than 20 Hz are called infrasonic sounds.

Ultrasonic sounds :-

  • The sounds of frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are called ultrasonic sounds.

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Nature of sound.....

  • Sound is a longitudinal, mechanical wave. Sound can travel through any medium, but it cannot travel through a vacuum. There is no sound in outer space.
  • Sound is a variation in pressure. A region of increased pressure on a sound wave is called a compression (or condensation).
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