Characteristics of Ethnocentricism?
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Individuals who are highly ethnocentric identify strongly with their ethnic or cultural group. They also have a strong sense of pride, vanity, and superiority about their ethnic or cultural group. They tend to examine economic, political, and social events solely from the viewpoint of their own group.
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Characteristics of Ethnocentricism
- Ethnocentrism is the tendency of individuals to elevate their own culture as the standard agains t which they judge others, and to see their own as superior to others (Berry, Poortinga , Segall, & Dasen, 2002 ).
- In the nineteenth century Charles Darwin ( 1874 ) noted that tribes were more sympathetic to their own groups, and W. G. Sumner ( 1906 ) first used the term ethnocentrism.
- Sumner, in his early work, noted numerous cultural groups (e.g., Caribs, Greenlanders, Jews, Kiowa, Lapps, Seri) that had words identifying their own groups as uniquely “people,” “chosen,” “men,” or in other ways superior.
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