Characteristics of Group II elements.!!!
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In the pic of my book the green where I have marked are Group 2 elements .
Group 2 elements characteristic:
▪︎ The are known as alkaline earth - metals .
▪︎ These all elements have + 2 electrons .
▪︎ In these elements many are reactive .
▪︎ In these some are heavier elements .
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- The alkaline-earth elements are highly metallic and are good conductors of electricity.
- They have a gray-white lustre when freshly cut but tarnish readily in air, particularly the heavier members of the group.
- Beryllium is sufficiently hard to scratch glass, but barium is only slightly harder than lead.
- The melting points (mp) and boiling points (bp) of the group are higher than those of the corresponding alkali metals; they vary in an irregular fashion, magnesium having the lowest (mp 650 °C [1,202 °F] and bp 1,090 °C [1,994 °F]) and beryllium the highest (mp 1,287 °C [2,349 °F] and bp about 2,471 °C [4,480 °F]).
- The elements crystallize in one or more of the three regular close-packed metallic crystal forms.
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