Question

Characteristics of ionic compound​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Ionic compounds have high melting points. Ionic compounds are hard and brittle. Ionic compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Solutions of ionic compounds and melted ionic compounds conduct electricity, but solid materials do not.

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Answer 2

When electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another, ionic bonds are formed.

Example: NaCl, NaBr  

Explanation:

When the complete transfer of electrons occurs, the donor and acceptor molecules become positively and negatively charged respectively. The opposite charges acquired by both atoms attract each other because of electrostatic attraction and form a bond.

Ionic Bond Characteristics:

1. Ionic compounds have a high melting and boiling point.

2. The compounds that result from the creation of ionic bonds are crystalline in character.

3. Ionic compounds have higher fusion and vaporisation enthalpies.

4. Ionic compounds are hard and brittle.

5. In the molten/aqueous stage, these are good conductors of electricity.

6. In the solid-state, ionic compounds behave as insulators.