characteristics of prokaryotic cells
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Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cells
All prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid region, DNA and RNA as their genetic material, ribosomes that make proteins, and cytoplasm that contains a cytoskeleton, which organizes and supports the parts of the cell.
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- The nuclear membrane is absent and the genetic material is not enclosed by an envelope. The naked DNA is found to be coiled in the cytoplasm and is referred to as a genophore or nucleoid
- They lack membrane bound organelles and membrane bound nucleus
- Cell lumen is filled with a fluid known as cytoplasm
- Prokaryotic DNA is situated in the nucleoid of the cell.
- Prokaryotic cellwall acts as alyer of protection and helps in maintaining cell shape.
- Ribosome is the only cytoplasmic organelle that is found in prokaryotic cells
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