Characteristics of the parliament from of the government
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The features of Parliamentary form of Government have been discussed below:
Existence of a Titular or Constitutional Ruler:
The first characteristic feature of the parliamentary system is the existence of a Titular of Constitutional Ruler.
Legally the administration of all the affairs of the state is conducted by the head of the state.
In reality, however, the administration is carried by the Council of Ministers.
The Monarch or the President, as the case may be, is the head of the state, but not the head of the government.
Absence of Separation of Powers:
In the parliamentary system the principle of separation of powers is not adopted.
Here the three departments of government work in close, intimate contact, sharing some of the powers and functions of one another.
Main Role of the Lower House in Ministry-formation:
In the parliamentary government the lower house of the legislature, i.e., the popular chamber plays a vital role in the formation of the ministry.
The leader of the party or alliance which wins the majority in this house is appointed the Prime Minister or Chancellor.
The constitutional ruler appoints the other members of the ministry on his advice.
Responsibility to the Legislature:
In such a system the Cabinet or Ministry has to remain responsible to the legislature for all its activities and policies.
In countries having bi-cameral legislatures, the Cabinet remains responsible to the lower house composed of the people’s representatives.
Collective Responsibility:
The ministerial responsibility to the legislature may again be of two kinds; Individual responsibility, and collective responsibility.
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defining characteristics of the parliamentary system are the supermacy of the legislative branch within the three functions of government executive legislative and judicial and blurring or merging of the executive & legislative functions but the parliament of override this ueto with simple majority vote