characteristics of traditional house in orisaa full information
Answers
Answer:
In Odisha, vernacular architecture still exists and people are still using vernacular architecture with some indigenous technologies.
The main factor influencing development of vernacular architecture is related to the availability of local building materials. The typical Odia house in a village has stone wall and gable roof on a wood or bamboo frame thatched with straw. In the simple village houses, there are some very sophisticated design systems like sloped thatch roof with Attu (mud ceiling with bamboo/timber rafter), Kadi Baraga roof, etc.
The Kadi (timber beam) and Baraga (timber rafter) applied for flat roof construction. Due to porosity of the Attu built on bamboo or wooden frames; hot air goes out, keeping the building cool in summer and also acts as fire protection. Mud, on account of its easy availability, good insulation and good binding properties has been extensively used.
This Attu, whose peculiar form is characteristic to this particular area, proves to be a distinct identity of the area. In Kadi Baraga roof, the structural arrangement includes Kadi and Baraga without any reinforcement applied for flat roof construction. Such buildings prevented loss of life during the Super Cyclone that hit the Odisha coast in October 1999.
The vernacular buildings are climate-responsive and a better option for rural people of Odisha. Similarly tribal houses in Odisha are built in a row leaving a street in between with locally available materials. The walls are made of wooden poles stuck close to one another and plastered with earth.
Answer:
Answer:
In Odisha, vernacular architecture still exists and people are still using vernacular architecture with some indigenous technologies.
The main factor influencing development of vernacular architecture is related to the availability of local building materials. The typical Odia house in a village has stone wall and gable roof on a wood or bamboo frame thatched with straw. In the simple village houses, there are some very sophisticated design systems like sloped thatch roof with Attu (mud ceiling with bamboo/timber rafter), Kadi Baraga roof, etc.
The Kadi (timber beam) and Baraga (timber rafter) applied for flat roof construction. Due to porosity of the Attu built on bamboo or wooden frames; hot air goes out, keeping the building cool in summer and also acts as fire protection. Mud, on account of its easy availability, good insulation and good binding properties has been extensively used.
This Attu, whose peculiar form is characteristic to this particular area, proves to be a distinct identity of the area. In Kadi Baraga roof, the structural arrangement includes Kadi and Baraga without any reinforcement applied for flat roof construction. Such buildings prevented loss of life during the Super Cyclone that hit the Odisha coast in October 1999.
The vernacular buildings are climate-responsive and a better option for rural people of Odisha. Similarly tribal houses in Odisha are built in a row leaving a street in between with locally available materials. The walls are made of wooden poles stuck close to one another and plastered with earth.