charge number increase by one during
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when moving down to up from a period
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Charge number increases by one during beta decay( a type of radioactive decay).
- During beta decay, the proton stays intact. The neutron transforms to form a proton and also a high energy electron.
- The electron exits in the form of a beta particle.
- The changes that take place during a beta decay are:
1. Mass number- unchanged
2. Atomic number- increased by 1
3. Nuclear charge- increased by 1.
Example: The beta decay of carbon-14
A neutron transforms to form a proton and a beta particle( electron) is emitted, as a result of which nitrogen atom is obtained.
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