Charles went on a sailing trip 30 kilometers cach way. The trip against the current took 5
hours. The return trip with the assistance of the current took only 3 hours. Find the speed
of the sailboat instill water. Find the speed of the current.
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let x=speed of sailboat in still waters
let c=speed of current
x+c=speed of sailboat with the current
x-c=speed of sailboat against the current
travel time*speed=distance
...
3(x+c)=30
5(x-c)=30
..
3x+3c=30
5x-5c=30
..
15x+15c=150
15x-15c=90
add
30x=240
x=8
3c=30-3x=30-24=6
3c=6
c=2
speed of sailboat in still waters=8 km/hr
speed of current=2 km/hr
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