Check the correctness of:
E=mgh-1/2mv2
Answers
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☆☞ [ Verified answer by #jaiveersingh70] ☜☆
As we know Energy=Joules/Second or M¹L²T`²
- This will be RHS, now we if if it is dimensionally correct we would have to prove R.H.S=L.H.S
For L.H.S
mass=M
g= acceleration =L¹T`²
v= dist/time= L¹T`¹
Adding as per question
[M][LT`²][L] + (ignore 1/2 cause its constant) [M][LT`1]
==> [M²L³T`³]
since R.H.S ≠L.H.S
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As we know that E means energy
E = mgh
and also E = 1/2mv²
if 1/2mv² = mgh that means E = mgh prooved
let's see , is E = mgh
where m is the mass of the body , v is it's velocity, , g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height
check whether this equation is dimensinally correct
Solution :- The dimensions of lhs mgh
= [M ] [LT-² ] ✓L ] = [M] [L² T-² ]
= [Ml²T-² ]
From Rhs ..
the dimension or Rhs 1/2mv²= [M] [LT-²] [L]
= [M] [L²T-²]
= [ML²T-²]
The dimensions of LHS and RHS are the same and hence the equation is dimensionally correct .
so we can say E = mgh