Chemical composition of ribosome is
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ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs:
ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴏғ ʀɴᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ. ɪɴ ᴇ. ᴄᴏʟɪ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ 34% ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ 66% ʀɴᴀ, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴇᴜᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛᴇs, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ 40% ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ 60% ʀɴᴀ. ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛ ɪs ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏғ sᴍᴀʟʟ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛ.
ᴀ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇ ɪs ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇxᴇs ᴏғ ʀɴᴀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ ᴀ ʀɪʙᴏɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴏᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇx. ᴇᴀᴄʜ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇ ɪs ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛᴡᴏ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛs: ᴀ sᴍᴀʟʟᴇʀ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʙɪɴᴅs ᴛᴏ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇʀ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍʀɴᴀ, ᴀɴᴅ. ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇʀ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʙɪɴᴅs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍɪɴᴏᴀᴄʏʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʀɴᴀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴍᴀʟʟᴇʀ sᴜʙᴜɴɪᴛ.
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs, ғʀᴇᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ғɪxᴇᴅ (ᴀʟsᴏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ʙᴏᴜɴᴅ). ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ɪɴ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴅɪғғᴇʀ ɪɴ ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ. ғʀᴇᴇ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏsᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ, ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀs ғɪxᴇᴅ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇʀ.
ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʀɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴀʟ ʀɴᴀ.
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Ribosomes are made of RNA and protein.
In eukaryotes, they contain 40% protein and 60% RNA.
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