Chemistry, asked by Adarsh4920, 1 year ago

Chemical nature of hormones and their modes of action

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Answered by evitaanita392
2

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Chemical Nature of Hormones:

All the hormones are organic substances of varying structural complexity. Chemically, they may belong to any of the following categories.

(a) Steroid Hormones:

The hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex, testes, ovaries and placenta are composed of steroids e.g., cortisone, aldosterone, testosterone, estrogen, progesterone.

(b) Proteinous Hormones:

e.g., somatotrophic, thyrotrophic and gonadotrophic hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of pituitary gland and insulin hormone secreted by pancreas.

(c) Catecholamine:

e.g., adrenaline and noradrenaline secreted by the adrenal medulla.

(d) Amino acid derivative:

e.g., thyroxine hormone secreted by the thyroid gland.

(e) Peptide Hormones:

e.g., melanocyte stimulating hormone, the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, calcitonin and parathormone.

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