Chemical potential of pure solvent is more than in solution
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Chemical Potential
The chemical potential of a substance i is the partial molar derivative of the free energy G, the enthalpy H, the Helmholtz energy A, or the internal energy U of substance i:
Chemical potential expressions
Matter flows spontaneously from a region of high chemical potential to a region of low chemical potential just like electric current flows from a region of high electric potential to a region of low electric potential and mass flows from a position of high gravitational potential to a position of low gravitational potential. The chemical potential can therefore be used to determine whether or not a system is in equilibrium. When the system is in equilibrium, the chemical potential of each substance will be the same in all the phases appearing in the system.
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