chemical properties of carbon compound
Answers
IN BRIEF EXPLANATION OF PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUND :-
Organic compounds are those who chemical formula contains at least one carbon atom, and often contain a hydrogen atom as well. The bonds formed between the carbon and hydrogen atoms to form a hydrocarbon are very strong, and the resulting compound is often essential to living things.
1. It is difficult to isolate the properties of organic compounds, as the only requirement is a carbon atom. It is important to note that there are a few inorganic compounds that still contain carbon, although the bond is very weak; this lack of unity in defining and classifying organic compounds is at the heart of the problem when it comes to describing their properties.
2. Therefore, the term "organic compounds" really applies to molecules that contain a "significant" number of carbon atoms, which is still not an exact and measurable number.
3. Some researchers feel that organic compounds must contain carbon-to-carbon bonds or carbon-to-hydrogen bonds in order to qualify.
4. The theory of vitalism applies to the properties of organic compounds, which states that there is a life force present in organic compounds that are essential to living things, and this force is not present in non-living (and therefore, inorganic) things.
5. The properties of organic compounds are so varied that they have been further categorized into different classes.
6. The hydrocarbons, for example, contain the alkanes and the alkenes, and have a high propensity for burning; for this reason, most of our known fuel sources are hydrocarbons.
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Answer:
Carbon, and its compounds burn in presence of oxygen or air to give CO2, heat and light. The process of burning of carbon or carbon compound in excess of oxygen to give heat and light is called the combustion reaction. In the reactions carbon is in its maximum oxidation state of 4+ in the product.
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